INT322els

 Plumbing Systems  Understanding plumbing is an fundamental part of interior design as it directly impacts the functionality and aesthetic of a space. Plumbing considerations inform the placement of fixtures like sinks, showers, and toilets, which are essential elements in both kitchens and bathrooms. Having a thorough comprehension of plumbing systems helps designers optimize space, ensuring efficient layouts that minimize construction costs and maintenance challenges. There are 3 types of water that is used and divided amongst a building plumbing system, these types of waters are known to be, portable water which is water good for drinking, black water, which is waste water that contains sewage, and gray water, which is waste water from sinks, bathtubs, and washing machines. Different types of plumbing systems include, wetlands, sewer treatment plan, and septic tanks. All of these water treatment systems are placed below the ground. Some of the systems are sustainable and tr...

Electrical Systems and Lighting  22 October, 2023 In interior design, electrical systems and lighting play an important role in shaping the functionality, environment, and overall feeling of the space. Electrical systems encompass the placement of wiring of outlets, switch, electrical devices. Lighting design is more than illuminating a space, however, it can create energy efficient rooms if done correctly, and can add to the spaces design.  Some different components of electrical systems are; connection to the building, cable types, electrical systems, and energy management devices. The image to the left are electrical symbols often used in electrical plans. Some resemble telephone outlets, switches, 15 AMP duplex, etc... These symbols are used in electrical plans to help decipher which outlets are which and marking the specific electrical systems are used  in the room.  Moving onto lighting, lighting can change the way we perceive of a space. Behavior lighting depe...

 Mechanical Systems 13 October, 2023 There are various types of Mechanical systems that go into taking care of a building. Some of these systems include, renewable sources, and heating/cooling systems. It is important to make sure the mechanical systems we use are sustainable sources and make the human experience comfortable. Some energy sources that the United States acknowledges are bioenergy, hydrogen, coal, fossil fuels, solar, wind, electric power, etc... Some of these systems are more sustainable than others however each of them have there positive and negative effects.  Energy sources can be divided into two parts, renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources include wind, hydro, solar, biomass, and others. The reason why renewable was introduced was to lead the earths energy sources toward the direction of clean energy that is more domestic than non-renewable sources. Some non-renewable energy sources are, oil, coal, natural gas, and more. These sources can be taxing...

Ceilings  6 October, 2023 Ceilings are a huge part of an interior space because depending on the height, finish, or type of ceiling it can totally change the feeling of the interior space. It is important to keep in mind that as interior designers, our job is not to handle the structure of the ceiling, however, our job is to choose the finish of the ceiling. One of the codes that is important to follow is the Suspended Acoustical Panel Ceilings (SAPC), This code is mostly for commercial spaces and it allows space for duck work, sprinklers, electrical work, and noise control. The recommended space is 2'0"x 2'0" or 2'0"x 4'0" The image to the left is an example of the cathedral/sloped ceiling. These ceiling types are special because they mimic the shape of the exterior structure of the roof. Some pros for this ceiling includes, adding height to the cieling, and creating a more spacious interior. Some cons of the cathedral/sloped ceilings include, a lac...